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CROATIA - post conflict community building forums
In post-war Croatia, the country has been faced with complex
issues of return and reconciliation among Serbs, Croats, Muslims
and other ethnic groups. The task of rebuilding the country,
reconciliation and working through issues of justice and
accountability are complicated and compounded by massive economic
problems and personal and collective loss and trauma from the
war.
The project, 'Building Sustainable Community in the Aftermath
of the War', organized by Udruga Mi, (a non -governmental
organization based in Split), and supported by the United Nations
High Commission for Refugees, UNHCR, was for people working in the
field with post-conflict issues and community building. The project involved four-day forums held two times a year,
facilitated by Arlene Audergon and Lane Arye, and follow up contact
in the field by Udruga Mi as well as a journal, written by
participants. Audergon and Arye first went to Croatia, to Osijek in
1996.
A diverse group of key people who deal with issues
of refugees, returnees and displaced people, gathered to work among
themselves on the kinds of tensions and problems they were meeting
in the field.
The premise of the forums is that although the group is committed
to rebuilding community, the tensions and problems in the country
are mirrored in the group, due to diversity of their war-related
experiences. The group made up of Serbs, Croats and Muslims have
the opportunity to work deeply on the issues together.
The feedback for these forums has been very strong. Participants
state that forums impacted their work. Many have felt the forums to
be transformative for their lives and work in the region and in
regaining a belief in humanity that they had no longer felt
possible. We often heard people ask
“What
might have happened if these forums had happened before the war
?“
The
Forums
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1996 Osijek, '
Reconciliation and Community Building' Four day
Seminar/Forum made up of diverse participants
working with reconciliation and return in Croatia and Bosnia,
dealing with charged war-related situations. Organized and funded
by IRC, International Rescue Committee, facilitated by Drs. Arlene
Audergon and Lane Arye |
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1997 Split, 'Social
Turbulence, Minority Issues' project, designed and implemented by Udruga Mi, in collaboration with
different NGOs from war-affected areas, Arlene Audergon and Lane
Arye and the Global Process Institute (GPI). The Open Society
Institute (OSI) was a partner with Udruga Mi, offering financial
support of the project. Facilitated by Drs. Arlene Audergon and
Lane Arye |
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1998-2002, Ethnic
reconciliation project 'Building Sustainable Community in the
Aftermath of the War' Designed and
implemented by Udruga Mi, in collaboration with Arlene Audergon and
Lane Arye. Project has been implemented with the support of United
Nations High Commission for Refugees UNHCR, Office of Transition
Initiatives OTI, USAID, The Threshold Foundation, and OSCE. There
was also support from Embassies. Forums and training among a
diverse group of Serbs, Croats, Muslims and people of other ethnic
groups, dealing with complex issues of return and reconciliation
among refugees, returnees and displaced people, in a country- wide
project covering all areas affected by the war in Croatia. Project
also fostered communication between governmental and
non-governmental organizations. The project included large conflict
resolution forums, regional meetings, a journal, and intensive
training sessions for a selected group of facilitators. The project
reached approximately 300 hundred professionals and
paraprofessionals from more than 35 NGOs, (both local and
international), 12 regional Red Cross branches, 27 governmental
organizations, and representatives of 6 local governments.
Facilitated by Drs. Arlene Audergon and Lane Arye |
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Forums took place in
the following towns in Croatia 1996
Osijek
1997 Split
1998 Split
1998 Stupicke Toplice
1999 Trogir
1999 Topusko
2000 Brac
2000 Dubrovnik
2001 Supetar
2001 Nasice |
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October 8, 2001
Vukovar, Croatia 30 participants
gathered representing NGOs and community projects in Vukovar
dealing with post-war issues and community building. Cooperatively
organized by Udruga Mi and Vukovar Institute for Peace Research and
Education, VIMIO. The forum was held at VIMIO and facilitated by
Drs. Arlene Audergon and Lane Arye. Intense forum discussion
revealed the state of actual 'apartheid' still operating in the
region in aftermath of atrocities and trauma. The forum led to
insight about what was needed to support sub-community work, and to
make it possible for groups to meet together. Participants and
organizers asked to continue this work. Follow up is
needed. |
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November 3-6
2006, Split, Udruga MI and UNHCR created a new project
to work with all regions in Croatia that
were hit the hardest during the war and were continuing to experience
great obstacles in rebuilding community. The three day forum
was a part of a project that also included supporting people
to develop specific projects within their home regions. The forum
participants included people from NGOs, Governmental Organizations
and International Organziations working in these regions. Intensive
discussions included working relationships between NGO's and
Governmental Organizations; how to move from the past to the
future in view of community trauma and the need for accountability
and closure; and relationships between ethnic, national groups.
Forum facilitated by Arlene Audergon, Lane Arye and Jean-Claude
Audergon.
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